Is Benadryl Addictive? Understanding Risks & Uses of Diphenhydramine

Key Takeaways: This article discusses the uses and potential risks of Benadryl, an over-the-counter antihistamine. While generally safe when used as directed, Benadryl can lead to dependence, addiction, and withdrawal symptoms with prolonged use. Responsible use, consultation with a healthcare provider, and exploring alternative treatments are recommended to avoid misuse and potential addiction.

Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is a common, over-the-counter antihistamine and has been a staple in homes for decades, often used to alleviate allergy symptoms, induce sleep, or combat motion sickness. However, as with many medications, questions arise about their safety and potential for misuse, particularly among individuals in drug and alcohol recovery. Read on to learn more about Benadryl addiction, the signs of Benadryl addiction and Benadryl withdrawal, and the best treatment options for Benadryl addiction.

What Is Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)?

Benadryl is the brand name for diphenhydramine, an antihistamine that works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. It was first introduced in the 1940s and has become a go-to remedy for allergic reactions, including hay fever, hives, and insect bites. Diphenhydramine also effectively reduces symptoms of the common cold and flu, such as runny nose and sneezing.

In addition to its antihistamine properties, Benadryl is well-known for its sedative effects. It is often used as a short-term treatment for insomnia, especially in cases where individuals have difficulty falling asleep due to allergies or other minor ailments. The sedative effects are attributed to diphenhydramine’s ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, leading to drowsiness. Diphenhydramine and similar products are often branded with a “non-habit-forming” label – but that’s not entirely correct. Is Benadryl addictive for sleep and other uses? For many, it can be. 

Why Is Benadryl an Over-the-Counter Drug?

Benadryl is classified as an over-the-counter (OTC) medication, meaning it can be purchased without a prescription. This classification is due to its relatively low risk of serious side effects when used as directed. The FDA has approved diphenhydramine for various uses, and it is widely regarded as safe for most individuals, including children over the age of 6.

However, the ease of access to Benadryl also raises concerns about misuse. Many people may not fully understand the implications of taking diphenhydramine, especially in higher doses or for prolonged periods. While it is effective for its intended purposes, it is crucial to use Benadryl responsibly and be aware of its potential side effects and risks. Forming Benadryl dependence isn’t out of the ordinary. Can you get addicted to Benadryl? Absolutely.

What Are the Common Uses of Benadryl?

Benadryl is primarily used for the following purposes.

Allergy Relief

Benadryl is effective in treating symptoms of allergic reactions, such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. It is often recommended for seasonal allergies and allergic rhinitis.

Motion Sickness

Many people use Benadryl to alleviate nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness, making it a popular choice for travelers.

Insomnia

Due to its sedative effects, diphenhydramine is frequently used as a sleep aid. While it can help individuals fall asleep, it is not recommended for long-term use.

Cold Symptoms

Benadryl can help relieve symptoms of the common cold, such as congestion and sneezing, providing temporary relief for those feeling under the weather.

Parkinsonism

In some cases, diphenhydramine is prescribed to manage symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, particularly for its ability to reduce tremors.

Potential Risks and Side Effects of Benadryl

While Benadryl is generally safe when used as directed, it is possible to become addicted to Benadryl. Some common side effects of regular use may include

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Constipation
• Blurred vision

In rare cases, more severe side effects can occur, such as confusion, hallucinations, or difficulty urinating. These side effects are more likely to occur in older adults or those with pre-existing health conditions.

The Risk of Benadryl Addiction

Can you get high off Benadryl? While it would differ from street drugs, yes, diphenhydramine can cause a “buzz.” The question of whether Benadryl can be addictive is a nuanced one. Addiction typically involves a compulsive need to use a substance despite harmful consequences, often accompanied by tolerance (needing more of the substance to achieve the same effect) and withdrawal symptoms when not using it. While it is not as common to develop a Benadryl addiction, it is certainly possible, especially for those vulnerable in recovery.

Diphenhydramine is not classified as a controlled substance, and it does not produce the euphoric “high” associated with many addictive drugs. However, building tolerance can be an issue, and diphenhydramine dependence is entirely feasible, particularly if the person takes it for sleep.

Psychological Dependence

Some individuals may develop a psychological dependence on Benadryl for sleep or anxiety relief. This can lead to habitual use, where the person feels they cannot function without the medication. The question of how to safely stop taking Benadryl after long-term use may arise. In this case, it’s best to consult with your physician.

Tolerance

Prolonged use of diphenhydramine can lead to tolerance and Benadryl addiction, requiring higher doses to achieve the desired sedative effects. This increase in dosage can heighten the risk of adverse effects and potential misuse.

Benadryl Withdrawal Symptoms

While not as severe as withdrawal from more potent substances, some individuals may experience Benadryl withdrawal with symptoms such as difficulty sleeping or increased anxiety when they stop using Benadryl after prolonged use.

Co-occurring Disorders

For individuals with a history of substance use disorders, using any sedative, including Benadryl, can pose risks. It may trigger cravings for other substances or lead to a relapse. The dangers of Benadryl abuse are real and shouldn’t be understated.

Responsible Use of Benadryl

For those in drug and alcohol recovery, it is essential to approach the use of Benadryl with caution. Here are some guidelines for responsible use:

• Consult a healthcare provider: Before using Benadryl, especially for insomnia or anxiety, consult with a healthcare provider who understands your history and can recommend safer alternatives.
• Use as directed: Always follow the recommended dosage instructions on the label. Avoid exceeding the recommended dose or using it for extended periods without medical supervision.
• Monitor effects: Pay attention to how your body reacts to Benadryl. If you notice increased drowsiness, confusion, or other concerning symptoms, seek medical advice.
• Explore alternatives: Consider non-pharmaceutical approaches to managing allergies, sleep issues, or anxiety. Techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, and lifestyle changes can be effective and carry fewer risks.

For those suffering from Benadryl addiction, treatment for Benadryl addiction does exist and recovery is possible. Treatment options may look different when compared to “harder” drugs, but support groups, therapy, and outpatient treatment are great places to start.